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Command Prompts
Here's a list of the top 40 Windows commands that are commonly used for various administrative and troubleshooting tasks:
- ipconfig - Displays network configuration information, including IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
- ping - Tests the reachability of a network host.
- netstat - Displays network connections, routing tables, and interface statistics.
- tracert - Traces the route packets take to a destination.
- nslookup - Queries the DNS to obtain domain name or IP address mapping.
- tasklist - Lists currently running processes.
- taskkill - Kills a running process using its PID or image name.
- chkdsk - Checks the file system and disk for errors.
- sfc /scannow - Scans and repairs protected system files.
- diskpart - Manages disk partitions.
- format - Formats a disk to a specified file system.
- shutdown - Shuts down, restarts, or logs off a computer.
- wmic - Executes WMI commands to retrieve system information.
- gpupdate - Updates Group Policy settings.
- gpresult - Displays Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) information for a user or computer.
- net user - Manages user accounts.
- net localgroup - Manages local groups.
- net share - Manages shared resources.
- net use - Connects or disconnects a computer from a shared resource.
- net start - Starts a service.
- net stop - Stops a service.
- netsh - Configures network settings locally or remotely.
- attrib - Changes file or directory attributes.
- xcopy - Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.
- robocopy - Robust file copy command for copying large sets of files.
- dir - Lists files and directories in the current directory.
- cd - Changes the current directory.
- md (mkdir) - Creates a new directory.
- rd (rmdir) - Removes a directory.
- copy - Copies one or more files to another location.
- move - Moves files from one directory to another.
- ren (rename) - Renames a file or directory.
- echo - Displays messages or turns command echoing on or off.
- set - Displays, sets, or removes environment variables.
- cls - Clears the command prompt screen.
- pause - Pauses the execution of a batch file and displays a message.
- del (erase) - Deletes one or more files.
- assoc - Displays or modifies file extension associations.
- fc - Compares two files or sets of files.
- path - Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
These commands are useful for various tasks, including network troubleshooting, file management, and system configuration.
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